Colombian emeralds are widely acknowledged as some of the most exquisite and valuable gemstones in the world. Specifically, the Colombian Emerald is a green-hued variety of the beryl mineral. Beryl is a mineral composed of beryllium aluminum silicates, which possesses a hard and transparent structure. Its chemical composition is Be3Al2(Si6O18). Colombia has earned its reputation as the world's largest producer of raw emeralds, accounting for an estimated 50-95% of global production, depending on the year and quality. Moreover, between 2000 and 2010, Colombian output consistently increased by 78%.